Gukesh Dommaraju: The Youngest World Chess Champion

Gukesh Dommaraju, the young Indian chess prodigy, has etched his name in history by becoming the youngest World Chess Champion at 18. He claimed the title by defeating reigning champion Ding Liren from China during Singapore’s 2024 FIDE World Chess Championship. The final match was especially thrilling, with Gukesh seizing a critical opportunity created by Ding’s error to clinch his victory.

Gukesh’s Early Life and Chess Journey

Born on May 29, 2006, in Chennai, India, Gukesh grew up in a family with a strong educational background. His father, Dr. Rajinikanth, a respected ENT surgeon, and his mother, Dr. Padma, a dedicated microbiologist, instilled in him the values of hard work and perseverance. These qualities have been instrumental in shaping his remarkable journey.

Gukesh became interested in chess at the age of seven, starting as a hobby before enrolling in a chess summer camp at his school, part of the Velammal group of schools in Chennai. His talent was quickly recognized by his first coach, Mr. Bhaskar, who helped him become a FIDE-rated player within just six months. Reflecting on his journey, Gukesh told the BBC, “Initially, I just used to watch my family members play chess at home as a hobby, like any other board game. But then I got interested and decided to pursue it seriously.”

Despite leaving school after class IV to focus on chess, Gukesh balanced his education and professional ambitions with discipline and determination. Under the mentorship of Viswanathan Anand, a five-time World Chess Champion, Gukesh honed his skills further, benefiting from Anand’s invaluable guidance.

Balancing Life and Challenges

Gukesh’s journey has not been without challenges. From handling immense early pressure to balancing his education with chess commitments, he has demonstrated resilience and focus. He also emphasizes mental and physical well-being, practising yoga and meditation regularly. In his leisure time, Gukesh enjoys watching movies, playing tennis, swimming, and spending time with family and friends.

Achievements

Gukesh’s career is marked by significant milestones:

• At 12 years old, he became one of the youngest Grandmasters in chess history.
• In 2018, he won the U-12 title at the World Youth Chess Championship and multiple gold medals at the Asian Youth Chess Championships.
• In 2024, he led India to team gold at the Chess Olympiad in Budapest and triumphed in the Candidates Tournament to challenge Ding Liren.
• His crowning achievement came in the 2024 FIDE World Chess Championship. Facing Ding Liren in a nail-biting final, Gukesh capitalized on a critical blunder by Ding on move 55, securing victory with a final score of 7.5–6.5.

This historic win made Gukesh the youngest-ever World Chess Champion, breaking the record previously held by Garry Kasparov, who won at the age of 22 in 1985. Gukesh’s triumph over Ding Liren in the 58-move classical game cemented his place among the chess greats.

The Future of Indian Chess

Indian chess has been on an upward trajectory, and 2024 has been a landmark year for the sport in the country. “A new era of champions is emerging in India,” remarked Kapoor, former president of the All India Chess Federation (AICF). Gukesh’s victory has further boosted the popularity and infrastructure of chess in India, inspiring young players and attracting greater investment in the sport.

Gukesh’s success has ignited a renewed passion for chess among Indian youth, showcasing that with the right support and determination, reaching the pinnacle of the chess world is within their grasp.

Looking Ahead

Gukesh aims to solidify his position as World Chess Champion by successfully defending his title and continuing to improve his skills. He also plans to inspire and mentor young chess talent while contributing to the global growth and popularity of the game through various platforms and initiatives.

His next challenge is the FIDE World Rapid Championship 2024, scheduled from December 26 to December 29, followed by a face-off with Magnus Carlsen at Norway Chess 2025 in Stavanger from May 26 to June 6.

Conclusion

Gukesh Dommaraju’s victory is a game-changer for Indian chess, inspiring young players and increasing the game’s popularity. His triumph not only highlights India’s ability to produce world-class talent but also promises a bright future for the sport. Gukesh’s journey exemplifies the power of dedication, perseverance, and strategic brilliance, leaving an indelible mark on the global chess landscape.

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